How To Build A Floating Shelf

Floating shelves are a stylish, functional way to add storage and a modern touch to any room—no visible brackets, just a clean, sleek look. Whether you’re updating your living room, kitchen, or bathroom, building your floating shelf can be a simple weekend project. Here’s how to do it correctly, step by step.

What You’ll Need:

Stud finder
Tape measure
Pencil
Level
Drill and drill bits
Screws (2.5″ wood screws recommended)
Wood glue (optional)
Wood for the shelf (1×10 or 2×10 board for the shelf top, 1×2 or 2×2 strips for the frame)
Sandpaper or sander
Stain or paint (optional)
Anchors (if studs are not available)

Step 1: Find Your Studs: Use a stud finder to locate the wall studs where you plan to mount the shelf. Mark them with a pencil. Mounting directly to studs provides the strongest hold, which is particularly significant for heavier items.

Step 2: Build the Support Frame: Cut the support frame from 2×2 or 1×2 strips to the width of the shelf. Create a cleat by screwing short side pieces (about 6-8 inches long) into each end of your back support piece to form a “U” shape. This will mount to the wall and support the shelf.

Step 3: Mount the Frame to the Wall: Align your frame with the wall studs and use a level to make sure it’s straight. Drill pilot holes through the back support into the studs, then secure it with screws. Use anchors if you’re not hitting a stud, but for heavier shelves, studs are ideal.

Step 4: Cut and Prep the Shelf: Measure and cut your top and bottom boards for the shelf to match your frame. If you want a thicker look, you can sandwich multiple boards or hollow out space underneath to fit snugly over the frame. Sand all surfaces until they are smooth, then stain or paint the boards to achieve your desired finish. Let them dry completely.

Step 5: Assemble and Install: Once the boards are ready, slide the shelf over the mounted frame. Use screws from the top or bottom of the shelf to secure it tightly in place by attaching it to the support frame. You can also use wood glue for added security.

Final Touches: Give the shelf a final wipe-down and check for level one more time. Style it with books, decor, or any other elements that fit your space!

Pro Tips from Our Team:

For extra strength, use pocket holes to secure your shelf boards.
Want a chunkier look? Use plywood or laminate a second board underneath.
Always sand and finish your wood before installing for easier cleanup.

Building a floating shelf is a rewarding project that adds beauty and function to your space. Adding a couple of shelves can change the look, but what about changing your overall space? That’s where we come in! Our team of pros is ready to help you completely transform your space into the room of your dreams. You can schedule with us now on our website below or by calling us at (724) 602-2218. We hope you enjoyed our blog today, and be sure to come back for the next one. See you soon!

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